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21 CFR 820

21 CFR 820.22 Quality Audit
21 CFR 820.22 Quality Audit

* Each manufacturer shall establish procedures for quality audits and conduct such audits to assure that the quality system is in compliance with the established quality system requirements and to determine the effectiveness of the quality system. Quality audits shall be conducted by individuals who do not have direct responsibility for the matters being audited. Corrective action(s), including a reaudit of deficient matters, shall be taken when necessary. A report of the results of each quality audit, and reaudit(s) where taken, shall be made and such reports shall be reviewed by management having responsibility for the matters audited. The dates and results of quality audits and reaudits shall be documented.

* ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(quality audits)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ •์กฐ์น˜(corrective action), ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(reaudit)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์žฌ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

21 CFR 820.25 Personnel
21 CFR 820.25 Personnel

(a) General. Each manufacturer shall have sufficient personnel with the necessary education, background, training, and experience to assure that all activities required by this part are correctly performed.

(a) ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ(General). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณธ ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์œก, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(b) Training. Each manufacturer shall establish procedures for identifying training needs and ensure that all personnel are trained to adequately perform their assigned responsibilities. Training shall be documented.

(b) ๊ต์œก(Training). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(1) As part of their training, personnel shall be made aware of device defects which may occur from the improper performance of their specific jobs.

(1) ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งก์€ ํŠน์ • ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐํ•จ(device defects)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2) Personnel who perform verification and validation activities shall be made aware of defects and errors that may be encountered as part of their job functions.

(2) ๊ฒ€์ฆ(verification) ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ(validation) ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

21 CFR 820.30 Design Controls
21 CFR 820.30 Design controls

(a) General.

(a) ์ผ๋ฐ˜(General).

(1) Each manufacturer of any class III or class II device, and the class I devices listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, shall establish and maintain procedures to control the design of the device in order to ensure that specified design requirements are met.

(1) ๋ชจ๋“  Class III ๋˜๋Š” Class II ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์™€, ๋ณธ ์ ˆ์˜ (a)(2)ํ•ญ์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ Class I ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ง€์ •๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2) The following class I devices are subject to design controls:

(2) ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ Class I ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(design controls)์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค:

(i) Devices automated with computer software; and

(i) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ

(ii) The devices listed in the following chart.

(ii) ์•„๋ž˜ ํ‘œ์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ

SectionDevice
868.6810 ........Catheter, Tracheobronchial Suction
๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ ํก์ธ ์นดํ…Œํ„ฐ
878.4460 ........Glove, Surgeonโ€™s
์™ธ๊ณผ์šฉ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘
880.6760 ........Restraint, Protective
๋ณดํ˜ธ์šฉ ๊ตฌ์†๊ตฌ
892.5650 ........System, Applicator, Radionuclide, Manual
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ํ•ต์ข… ์ˆ˜๋™ ์ ์šฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ
892.5740 ........Source, Radionuclide Teletherapy
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ํ•ต์ข… ์›๊ฒฉ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์†Œ์Šค

(b) Design and development planning. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain plans that describe or reference the design and development activities and define responsibility for implementation. The plans shall identify and describe the interfaces with different groups or activities that provide, or result in, input to the design and development process. The plans shall be reviewed, updated, and approved as design and development evolves.

(b) ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš(Design and development planning). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์—๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ยท์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ง„์ „๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ยท๊ฐฑ์‹ ยท์Šน์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(c) Design input. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that the design requirements relating to a device are appropriate and address the intended use of the device, including the needs of the user and patient. The procedures shall include a mechanism for addressing incomplete, ambiguous, or conflicting requirements. The design input requirements shall be documented and shall be reviewed and approved by a designated individual(s). The approval, including the date and signature of the individual(s) approving the requirements, shall be documented.

(c) ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž…๋ ฅ(Design input). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜๋„๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ(์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ํฌํ•จ)์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ยท์Šน์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šน์ธ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์„œ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(d) Design output. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for defining and documenting design output in terms that allow an adequate evaluation of conformance to design input requirements. Design output procedures shall contain or make reference to acceptance criteria and shall ensure that those design outputs that are essential for the proper functioning of the device are identified. Design output shall be documented, reviewed, and approved before release. The approval, including the date and signature of theindividual(s) approving the output, shall be documented.

(d) ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Design output). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ •์˜ยท๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€(acceptance criteria)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹๋ณ„๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ยท๊ฒ€ํ† ยท์Šน์ธ ํ›„์—๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šน์ธ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์„œ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(e) Design review. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that formal documented reviews of the design results are planned and conducted at appropriate stages of the deviceโ€™s design development. The procedures shall ensure that participants at each design review include representatives of all functions concerned with the design stage being reviewed and an individual(s) who does not have direct responsibility for the design stage being reviewed, as well as any specialists needed. The results of a design review, including identification of the design, the date, and the individual(s) performing the review, shall be documented in the design history file (the DHF).

(e) ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€ํ† (Design review). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšยท์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋„๋ก ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž, ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ, ํ•„์š” ์‹œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹๋ณ„, ๋‚ ์งœ, ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž)๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด๋ ฅ ํŒŒ์ผ(DHF)์— ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(f) Design verification. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for verifying the device design. Design verification shall confirm that the design output meets the design input requirements. The results of the design verification, including identification of the design, method(s), the date, and the individual(s) performing the verification, shall be documented in the DHF.

(f) ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ(Design verification). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹๋ณ„, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋‚ ์งœ, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž)๋Š” DHF์— ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(g) Design validation. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for validating the device design. Design validation shall be performed under defined operating conditions on initial production units, lots, or batches, or their equivalents. Design validation shall ensure that devices conform to defined user needs and intended uses and shall include testing of production units under actual or simulated use conditions. Design validation shall include software validation and risk analysis, where appropriate. The results of the design validation, including identification of the design, method(s), the date, and the individual(s) performing the validation, shall be documented in the DHF.

(g) ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ(Design validation). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋‹จ์œ„, ๋กœํŠธ, ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋œ ์šด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•˜์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜๋„๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š” ์‹œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ„์„๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹๋ณ„, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋‚ ์งœ, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž)๋Š” DHF์— ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(h) Design transfer. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that the device design is correctly translated into production specifications.

(h) ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด์ „(Design transfer). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด์ „๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(i) Design changes. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for the identification, documentation, validation or where appropriate verification, review, and approval of design changes before their implementation.

(i) ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ(Design changes). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์‹๋ณ„, ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”, ๊ฒ€์ฆ(๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์š” ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ), ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(j) Design history file. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain a DHF for each type of device. The DHF shall contain or reference the records necessary to demonstrate that the design was developed in accordance with the approved design plan and the requirements of this part.

(j) ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด๋ ฅ ํŒŒ์ผ(Design history file, DHF). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด DHF๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. DHF์—๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ๋ณธ ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

21 CFR 820.50 Purchasing Controls
21 CFR 820.50 Purchasing controls

* Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that all purchased or otherwise received product and services conform to specified requirements.

* ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(a) Evaluation of suppliers, contractors, and consultants. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain the requirements, including quality requirements, that must be met by suppliers, contractors, and consultants. Each manufacturer shall:

(a) ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ ํ‰๊ฐ€(Evaluation of suppliers, contractors, and consultants). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ(ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํฌํ•จ)์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค:

(1) Evaluate and select potential suppliers, contractors, and consultants on the basis of their ability to meet specified requirements, including quality requirements. The evaluation shall be documented.

(1) ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ(ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํฌํ•จ)์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2) Define the type and extent of control to be exercised over the product, services, suppliers, contractors, and consultants, based on the evaluation results.

(2) ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(3) Establish and maintain records of acceptable suppliers, contractors, and consultants.

(3) ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(b) Purchasing data. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain data that clearly describe or reference the specified requirements, including quality requirements, for purchased or otherwise received product and services. Purchasing documents shall include, where possible, an agreement that the suppliers, contractors, and consultants agree to notify the manufacturer of changes in the product or service so that manufacturers may determine whether the changes may affect the quality of a finished device. Purchasing data shall be approved in accordance with ยง820.40.

(b) ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(Purchasing data). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ(ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํฌํ•จ)์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒดยท๊ณ„์•ฝ์žยท์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์™„์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ยง820.40์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

21 CFR 820.70 Production and Process Controls
21 CFR 820.70 Production and Process Controls

(a) General. Each manufacturer shall develop, conduct, control, and monitor production processes to ensure that a device conforms to its specifications. Where deviations from device specifications could occur as a result of the manufacturing process, the manufacturer shall establish and maintain process control procedures that describe any process controls necessary to ensure conformance to specifications. Where process controls are needed they shall include:

(a) ์ผ๋ฐ˜(General). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค:

(1) Documented instructions, standard operating procedures (SOPโ€™s), and methods that define and control the manner of production;

(1) ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋œ ์ง€์นจ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ์šด์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ(SOP), ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.

(2) Monitoring and control of process parameters and component and device characteristics during production;

(2) ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ๊ณต์ • ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.

(3) Compliance with specified reference standards or codes;

(3) ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ค€์ˆ˜.

(4) The approval of processes and process equipment; and

(4) ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐ ๊ณต์ • ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์Šน์ธ.

(5) Criteria for workmanship which shall be expressed in documented standards or by means of identified and approved representative samples.

(5) ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ณ„ยท์Šน์ธ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ์ค€(criteria for workmanship).

(b) Production and process changes. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for changes to a specification, method, process, or procedure. Such changes shall be verified or where appropriate validated according to ยง820.75, before implementation and these activities shall be documented. Changes shall be approved in accordance with ยง820.40.

(b) ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์ • ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ(Production and process changes). ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ณต์ •, ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ „์— ยง820.75์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š” ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ยง820.40์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(c) Environmental control. Where environmental conditions could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality, the manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to adequately control these environmental conditions. Environmental control system(s) shall be periodically inspected to verify that the system, including necessary equipment, is adequate and functioning properly. These activities shall be documented and reviewed.

(c) ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(Environmental control). ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ยท๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(d) Personnel. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain requirements for the health, cleanliness, personal practices, and clothing of personnel if contact between such personnel and product or environment could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality. The manufacturer shall ensure that maintenance and other personnel who are required to work temporarily under special environmental conditions are appropriately trained or supervised by a trained individual.

(d) ์ธ๋ ฅ(Personnel). ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์Šต๊ด€, ๋ณต์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(e) Contamination control. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to prevent contamination of equipment or product by substances that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality.

(e) ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(Contaminaion control). ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(f) Buildings. Buildings shall be of suitable design and contain sufficient space to perform necessary operations, prevent mixups, and assure orderly handling.

(f) ๊ฑด๋ฌผ(Buildings). ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(g) Equipment. Each manufacturer shall ensure that all equipment used in the manufacturing process meets specified requirements and is appropriately designed, constructed, placed, and installed to facilitate maintenance, adjustment, cleaning, and use.

(g) ์žฅ๋น„(Equipment). ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ยท์กฐ์ •ยท์ฒญ์†Œยท์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„ยท์ œ์ž‘ยท๋ฐฐ์น˜ยท์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(1) Maintenance schedule. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain schedules for the adjustment, cleaning, and other maintenance of equipment to ensure that manufacturing specifications are met. Maintenance activities, including the date and individual(s) performing the maintenance activities, shall be documented.

(1) ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ผ์ •(Maintenance schedule). ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ ์ถฉ์กฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์กฐ์ •ยท์ฒญ์†Œยท๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2) Inspection. Each manufacturer shall conduct periodic inspections in accordance with established procedures to ensure adherence to applicable equipment maintenance schedules. The inspections, including the date and individual(s) conducting the inspections, shall be documented.

(2) ์ ๊ฒ€(Inspection). ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ผ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์  ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(3) Adjustment. Each manufacturer shall ensure that any inherent limitations or allowable tolerances are visibly posted on or near equipment requiring periodic adjustments or are readily available to personnel performing these adjustments.

(3) ์กฐ์ •(Adjustment). ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ๊ณ ์œ  ์ œํ•œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์  ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฅ๋น„ ์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(h) Manufacturing material. Where a manufacturing material could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality, the manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for the use and removal of such manufacturing material to ensure that it is removed or limited to an amount that does not adversely affect the deviceโ€™s quality. The removal or reduction of such manufacturing material shall be documented.

(h) ์ œ์กฐ ์ž์žฌ(Manufacturing material). ์ œ์กฐ ์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์žฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(i) Automated processes. When computers or automated data processing systems are used as part of production or the quality system, the manufacturer shall validate computer software for its intended use according to an established protocol. All software changes shall be validated before approval and issuance. These validation activities and results shall be documented.

(i) ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ณต์ •(Automated processes). ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„๋œ ์šฉ๋„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์ „์— ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์ฆ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

21 CFR 820.100 Corrective and Preventive Action (์‹œ์ • ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜)
21 CFR 820.100 Corrective and Preventive Action (์‹œ์ • ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜)
  • Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for implementing corrective and preventive action. The procedures shall include requirements for:
  • ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์‹œ์ • ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜(CAPA)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค:
    • Analyzing quality data
    • ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„
      • Analyze processes, work operations, concessions, quality audit reports, quality records, service records, complaints, returned product, and other sources of quality data to identify existing and potential causes of nonconforming product, or other quality problems.
      • ๊ณต์ •, ์ž‘์—…, ์˜ˆ์™ธ ํ—ˆ์šฉ(concessions), ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์›์ธ์„ ์‹๋ณ„.
      • Use appropriate statistical methodology where necessary to detect recurring quality problems.
      • ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ.
    • Investigating causes
    • ์›์ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ
      • Investigate the cause of nonconformities relating to product, processes, and the quality system.
      • ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ณต์ •, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜(nonconformities)์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ.
    • Identifying actions
    • ์‹œ์ • ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜ ์‹๋ณ„
      • Identify the actions needed to correct and prevent recurrence of nonconforming product and other quality problems.
      • ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ยท์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„.
    • Verifying/validating actions
    • ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ/๊ฒ€์ฆ
      • Verify or validate the corrective and preventive actions to ensure that such actions are effective and do not adversely affect the finished device.
      • ์‹œ์ • ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™„์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฆ(validate).
    • Implementing changes
    • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๋ก
      • Implement and record changes in methods and procedures needed to correct and prevent identified quality problems.
      • ํ™•์ธ๋œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ยท์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก.
    • Disseminating information
    • ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ 
      • Disseminate information related to quality problems or nonconforming product to those directly responsible for assuring the quality of such product or the prevention of such problems.
      • ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ.
    • Submitting for management review
    • ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ œ์ถœ
      • Submit relevant information on identified quality problems, as well as corrective and preventive actions, for management review.
      • ํ™•์ธ๋œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์ •ยท์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์— ์ œ์ถœ.
  • All activities required under this section, and their results, shall be documented.
  • ๋ณธ ์กฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
21 CFR 820.198 Complaint Files
21 CFR 820..198 Complaint files

(a) Each manufacturer shall maintain complaint files. Each manufatain complaint files. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for receiving, reviewing, and evaluating complaints by a formally designated unit. Such procedures shall ensure that:

(a) ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ(complaint) ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ ‘์ˆ˜, ๊ฒ€ํ† , ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค:

(1) All complaints are processed in a uniform and timely manner;

(1) ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ.

(2) Oral complaints are documented upon receipt; and

(2) ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ.

(3) Complaints are evaluated to determine whether the complaint represents an event which is required to be reported to FDA under part 803 of this chapter, Medical Device Reporting.

(3) ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋ณธ ์žฅ์˜ Part 803(์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ , Medical Device Reporting)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ FDA์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

(b) Each manufacturer shall review and evaluate all complaints to determine whether an investigation is necessary. When no investigation is made, the manufacturer shall maintain a record that includes the reason no investigation was made and the name of the individual responsible for the decision not to investigate.

(b) ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ยทํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(c) Any complaint involving the possible failure of a device, labeling, or packaging to meet any of its specifications shall be reviewed, evaluated, and investigated, unless such investigation has already been performed for a similar complaint and another investigation is not necessary.

(c) ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง, ํฌ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€, ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒ€ํ† ยทํ‰๊ฐ€ยท์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(d) Any complaint that represents an event which must be reported to FDA under part 803 of this chapter shall be promptly reviewed, evaluated, and investigated by a designated individual(s) and shall be maintained in a separate portion of the complaint files or otherwise clearly identified. In addition to the information required by ยง820.198(e), records of investigation under this paragraph shall include a determination of:

(d) ๋ณธ ์žฅ์˜ Part 803์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ FDA์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ยทํ‰๊ฐ€ยท์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ยง820.198(e)์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์™ธ์—๋„, ๋ณธ ํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค:

(1) Whether the device failed to meet specifications;

(1) ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€.

(2) Whether the device was being used for treatment or diagnosis; and

(2) ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€.

(3) The relationship, if any, of the device to the reported incident or adverse event.

(3) ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€.

(e) When an investigation is made under this section, a record of the investigation shall be maintained by the formally designated unit identified in paragraph (a) of this section. The record of investigation shall include:

(e) ๋ณธ ์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, (a)ํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค:

(1) The name of the device;

(1) ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ช….

(2) The date the complaint was received;

(2) ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ผ.

(3) Any unique device identifier (UDI) or universal product code (UPC), and any other device identification(s) and control number(s) used;

(3) ๊ณ ์œ  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ณ„์ž(UDI) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ฝ”๋“œ(UPC), ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ.

(4) The name, address, and phone number of the complainant;

(4) ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ฃผ์†Œ, ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ.

(5) The nature and details of the complaint;

(5) ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ.

(6) The dates and results of the investigation;

(6) ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.

(7) Any corrective action taken; and

(7) ์ทจํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ์ •์กฐ์น˜.

(8) Any reply to the complainant.

(8) ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€.

(f) When the manufacturerโ€™s formally designated complaint unit is located at a site separate from the manufacturing establishment, the investigated complaint(s) and the record(s) of investigation shall be reasonably accessible to the manufacturing establishment.

(f) ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(g) If a manufacturerโ€™s formally designated complaint unit is located outside of the United States, records required by this section shall be reasonably accessible in the United States at either:

(g) ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค:

(1) A location in the United States where the manufacturerโ€™s records are regularly kept; or

(1) ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์žฅ์†Œ.

(2) The location of the initial distributor.

(2) ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜.

21 CFR 820.200 Servicing
21 CFR 820.200 Servicing

(a) Where servicing is a specified requirement, each manufacturer shall establish and maintain instructions and procedures for performing and verifying that the servicing meets the specified requirements.

(a) ์„œ๋น„์Šค(servicing)๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(b) Each manufacturer shall analyze service reports with appropriate statistical methodology in accordance with ยง820.100.

(b) ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ยง820.100์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(c) Each manufacturer who receives a service report that represents an event which must be reported to FDA under part 803 of this chapter shall automatically consider the report a complaint and shall process it in accordance with the requirements of ยง820.198.

(c) ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์žฅ์˜ Part 803์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ FDA์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ(complaint)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ยง820.198์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(d) Service reports shall be documented and shall include:

(d) ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค:

(1) The name of the device serviced;

(1) ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„

(2) Any unique device identifier (UDI) or universal product code (UPC), and any other device identification(s) and control number(s) used;

(2) ๊ณ ์œ  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ณ„์ž(UDI) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ฝ”๋“œ(UPC), ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ

(3) The date of service;

(3) ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‚ ์งœ

(4) The individual(s) servicing the device;

(4) ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ(๋“ค)

(5) The service performed; and

(5) ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค

(6) The test and inspection data.

(6) ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ